Nursing Theory of Music, Mood, and Movement by Murrock and Higgins

Definition and Purpose

The music, mood, and movement (MMM) theory is a relatively new framework that borrows numerous notions from the teachings of Buddha. The attributes of the human body’s response to musical sounds provide evidence-based insights for this nursing model. The authors indicate that a person’s social, physiologic, and psychological responses to music tend to have significant influences on his or her health outcomes (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). This happens to be the case since songs have the potential to alter moods, thereby making it easier for the body to respond in a positive manner. According to Murrock and Higgins (2009), music tends to foster social interaction and improve neurophysiologic responses. These attributes form the foundation of the MMM theory.

In terms of purpose, Murrock and Higgins considered the model in an attempt to present evidence-based insights and concepts for improving people’s psychological and physiological health outcomes (2009). The use of music therapy is a powerful approach for altering moods and guiding patients to develop a sense of identity and feelings (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). The effective use of this model will empower more individuals to engage in physical activities, thereby being able to tackle the major health challenges associated with obesity, stroke, depression, and stress.

Metaparadigms of Nursing

The MMM theory considers the four metaparadigms of nursing to provide a detailed model for guiding caregivers and practitioners. Each of them plays a significant role in influencing the nature of medical services available to different patients (Faniby, 2015). The four concepts are described below.

Person

This theory defines a “person” as a human being in need of therapy to record positive health improvements or outcomes. This can also include any person who is in need of social or psychological support. After listening to different genres of music, such an individual will be in a position to re-pattern his or her experiences (Faniby, 2015). Patients admitted to different hospitals will fall under this category since the use of music therapy can deliver desirable medical results.

Health

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As a critical concept in medical care delivery, the MMM theory defines health as a dynamic process occurring independently from any form of illness in the body and exists on a continuum. The theory asserts that patient outcomes and health will vary from individual A to B (Xue, Landis, Wright, & Xue, 2018). This is something that will depend on every person’s experiences, situations, or circumstances. The ultimate objective of nursing is, therefore, to improve health experiences.

Environment

Under this category, the authors focus on both the external and internal environments. The internal ones include perceptions of comfort and discomfort, mood alteration, and enjoyment. The external attributes of this concept include physical movement and auditory distraction. It is appropriate for caregivers to consider such aspects in an attempt to transform or improve the outcomes of every patient (Chen, Sung, Lee, & Chang, 2015). This approach will ensure that the beneficiary records positive health outcomes.

Nursing

The studied middle range theory defines nursing as a holistic process aimed at improving a person’s health by responding to his or her social, psychological, or physiological needs. Medical practitioners have a role to transform the surrounding environment and ensuring that music is introduced to aid or revolutionize the healing process. According to the theorists, the concept can be expanded in such a way that practitioners can provide their services in a wide range of environments, including nursing homes, medical facilities, and acute care settings (Faniby, 2015). This framework supports the use of different concepts from other models to ensure that the targeted individuals receive holistic medical support